How to actually track forage intake like a pro

How to actually track forage intake like a proIf you’ve been running cattle for a while, you already know there’s more to grazing than just turning animals out onto pasture and hoping for the best. Measuring how much forage your livestock are actually eating is a big deal—it’s the starting point for making smart decisions about their nutrition and overall care. You can measure forage intake by using tools like grazing sticks or by observing the forage height before and after grazing. When you know what they’re consuming, you can better plan your grazing rotations, understand how much feed (if any) you need to supplement, and keep your herd in good shape year-round.

Accurately tracking forage intake also helps you get the most out of your land. It prevents overgrazing, which not only protects the pasture for future use but also keeps soil healthier and forage growing strong. It’s kind of like budgeting—when you know how much you’re working with and how much is being used, you can stretch your resources further and avoid surprises down the road. This responsible management not only benefits your livestock but also shows your care for the land.

But this isn’t just about today’s herd. What you’re doing now has a long-term impact on your land’s sustainability and operation. By fine-tuning your grazing strategies based on real forage intake data, you’re not just managing for today but also for the future. You’re helping ensure that your pastures stay productive for years to come. And that’s the kind of forward-thinking management that keeps ranching viable for the next generation.

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Cedar control made surprisingly simple for your land

Cedar control made surprisingly simple for your landCedar—more accurately called juniper—can be a real headache to deal with. It’s not just a scraggly-looking tree; it’s an aggressive woody plant that loves to spread. Around here in Texas, and in many other places too, it’s known for taking over pastures if left alone. It creeps in fast, crowding out the grasses your livestock need. Before you know it, your beautiful open pasture starts to look more like a forest—and not the kind that’s doing you any favors.

What makes cedar even more of a problem is how thirsty it is. These trees can pull a shocking amount of water out of the ground. I’ve even heard stories—like one rancher I know—of someone who saw an old spring in his place start flowing again after he cleared out a bunch of cedars. That tells you just how much water they hog. If you’re in a dry area or dealing with low rainfall, having too much cedar around can worsen your water problems.

The bad news is that getting rid of cedar isn’t a one-and-done deal. It’s not like mowing the lawn where you cut it once, and you’re good. Cedar can be stubborn, and it usually takes multiple treatments or removal efforts to really make a dent. But the good news is that it can be controlled—it just takes a little planning, some persistence, and the right tools for the job. Stick with it, and your pastures (and water supply) will thank you.

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How to find the right mineral for your ranch

How to find the right mineral for your ranchOur minds usually focus on protein and energy when we think about cattle nutrition. Those are important, sure—but minerals often get left out of the conversation. The truth is that using a mineral supplement is one of the most important (and most overlooked) parts of good cattle management. Minerals might not be needed in large amounts. Still, they play a significant role in your herd’s overall health, reproduction, and performance. Think of them like the tiny tools in a big toolbox—they may be small, but the whole system doesn’t work right without them.

When cattle aren’t getting the minerals they need, it doesn’t always show up immediately. Deficiencies tend to sneak up on you. When you notice something’s off—like poor milk production, low weaning weights, or trouble getting cows bred—it’s already a more significant issue. The frustrating part is that mineral deficiencies often look the same, making it hard to determine what’s missing precisely. And once a deficiency sets in, fixing it can take time, effort, and a chunk out of your wallet. That’s why prevention is way easier (and cheaper) than trying to play catch-up.

So, how do you know what kind of mineral supplement your cows need? I would like to give you a one-size-fits-all answer, but every operation is different depending on your soil, forage, and goals. The good news is that there are a few basic things to keep in mind when choosing the right supplement. Start with a forage test to see what’s already in your pastures, then look for a well-balanced mix that fills in the gaps. This forage test is a powerful tool that puts you in control, helping you understand what your cattle are missing and making the right mineral program selection a whole lot easier.

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Hay quality matters: get more nutrition for your dollar

Hay quality matters: get more nutrition for your dollarUsing hay bales as a supplement for your cattle is a time-tested approach that many producers rely on. It’s often more affordable than other feed options, making it an attractive choice for keeping costs down. However, not all hay is created equal—factors like how it was harvested and stored and even the type of forage used can significantly affect its nutritional value. Just because a bale looks good on the outside doesn’t mean it’s providing the nutrients your herd needs. A closer look at what you’re getting can make a big difference in the long run.

One of the most common mistakes people make when buying hay is focusing solely on the upfront cost. While getting the cheapest bale might seem like a good deal, it’s important to consider how much nutrition your cattle are actually getting per dollar spent. If a bale has lower protein or energy levels, you’ll need to feed more of it to meet your herd’s needs, which can drive up costs quickly. Instead of just looking at price per bale, break it down into the cost per unit of protein or energy. This way, you’ll better understand whether you’re getting real value for your money.

Just like with any other feedstuff, comparing hay on a per-unit basis helps you make a fair and informed decision. Two bales that seem identical in price could have very different nutritional values, meaning one could end up costing you more in the long run. Running the numbers may take a little extra effort, but it allows you to compare options accurately—kind of like comparing the price per ounce at the grocery store rather than just grabbing the biggest package. By breaking things down, you’ll be able to choose the most cost-effective hay for your operation while ensuring your cattle are getting the nutrients they need.

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Strong fence, happy livestock: what you need to know

Strong fence, happy livestock: what you need to knowIf there’s one thing every livestock owner knows, it’s that a fence isn’t optional—it’s a necessity. Whether you’re raising cattle, sheep, horses, or goats, a good fence is the first line of defense in keeping your animals where they belong. Without one, you risk them wandering off, getting injured, or even causing accidents. Just as important, a well-built fence helps keep predators out, protecting your animals from threats like coyotes or stray dogs. Simply put, a strong, reliable fence is one of the best investments you can make for your operation.

You’ve probably heard the saying, “Good fences make good neighbors,” which couldn’t be more accurate. No one wants to wake up to find a neighbor’s cows trampling their garden or goats munching on their shrubs. As a responsible livestock owner, it’s your job to ensure your animals stay on your land, not roaming onto roads or someone else’s property. Loose livestock can lead to serious legal and financial headaches—not to mention the risk of causing an accident if they wander onto a highway. A well-maintained fence saves you a lot of trouble and keeps relationships with neighbors friendly.

When it comes to choosing a fence, the options can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re new to it. Barbed wire, woven field fence, electric, and rail fencing all have their pros and cons, depending on the type of livestock you have and your budget. Some fences require more maintenance than others, and factors like weather, terrain, and predators should all play a role in your decision. The best fence for you is the one that meets your needs while being sturdy, cost-effective, and practical for long-term use. Taking the time to plan and invest in the right fencing now can save you a lot of frustration—and money—down the road.

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How to actually protect your herd from cattle pinkeye

How to actually protect your herd from cattle pinkeyePinkeye, a highly contagious disease in cattle, can spread rapidly if not promptly addressed. This bacterial infection, which primarily affects the eyes, can lead to irritation, excessive tearing, and in severe cases, blindness. Given its mode of transmission through direct contact and flies, an outbreak can swiftly engulf an entire herd. Therefore, early detection and immediate action are crucial, as managing it becomes significantly more challenging once it takes hold.

While pinkeye can strike at any time, it often follows a seasonal pattern. Cases typically surge in the spring, peak during the hot summer months, and gradually subside by fall. This pattern is a result of the bacteria’s preference for warm, moist conditions and the environmental factors that contribute to pinkeye, such as dust, tall grasses, and an increase in face flies, which are more prevalent in the warmer months. Cattle with lighter-colored eyes, like Herefords and Charolais, are particularly at risk due to their sensitivity to sunlight, making pinkeye a significant concern during bright, sunny days. Understanding this seasonal pattern can help cattle owners prepare and take preventive measures in advance.

Once pinkeye sets in, treatment can be time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring careful monitoring and medical intervention. Even mild cases can quickly escalate, so isolating infected cattle is crucial to prevent further spread. Quarantining affected animals not only protects the rest of the herd but also gives the infected cattle a better chance at healing without reinfection. The earlier you catch and treat pinkeye, the better the outcome—not just for the individual cow but for your entire operation.

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The truth about sulfur blocks in cattle

The truth about sulfur blocks in cattleSulfur salt blocks have sparked plenty of debate among cattle producers. Some ranchers swear by them, believing they offer real benefits to their herd. In contrast, others argue they’re nothing more than an unnecessary expense. With so much conflicting information out there, it’s easy to see why the topic can be confusing. Do sulfur blocks truly help cattle, or are they just another product that sounds good in theory but doesn’t deliver? Making the best decision helps to take a closer look at what they actually do—and what they don’t.

One of the biggest claims from sulfur block supporters is that they help control external parasites like flies and ticks. When applied directly, sulfur powder has been shown to have some effectiveness in this area. However, little to no evidence proves that a sulfur block provides the same benefit just by being licked or consumed. If you’re investing in these blocks solely to cut down on pests, you might not get the results you’re hoping for. Instead, proven fly control methods, like mineral supplements formulated specifically for pest prevention, may be more effective.

Like most feed additives, sulfur blocks have both advantages and potential risks. While sulfur is an essential mineral for cattle, too much of it can cause serious health issues, including interference with copper absorption and even neurological problems. On the flip side, in certain feeding situations—such as when using non-protein nitrogen sources like urea—sulfur can help improve digestion. The key is understanding whether your herd actually needs it or if they’re already getting enough from their regular diet. This knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions about your feeding program, weighing the pros and cons and considering whether sulfur blocks truly provide value for your specific operation.

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Overcome fertilizer prices: here’s how to really stay profitable

Overcome fertilizer prices: here's how to really stay profitableFertilizer prices have been on a steady climb for decades, but the past few years have seen some of the sharpest increases yet. Take nitrogen fertilizer, for example—it has doubled in price in just the last two years. Unfortunately, there’s no sign that things will get better anytime soon. With costs continuing to rise, ranchers and forage producers need to be smart about how they manage fertilizer use to keep their operations profitable. Simply put, wasting fertilizer means wasting money.

Among all the inputs that go into warm-season forage production, commercial fertilizer is by far the most expensive. However, by using it efficiently, there’s a significant potential for increased profits. This doesn’t just mean applying less—it means making sure every dollar spent on fertilizer gives the best possible return. If managed properly, the right fertilizer strategy can help maintain soil fertility, improve forage quality, and ultimately increase profits. The goal isn’t just to save money on fertilizer but to optimize every application for maximum returns.

When we talk about efficiency, it’s essential to understand that cheaper isn’t always better. Going for the lowest-cost option might seem tempting, but cutting corners can lead to poor soil health, lower yields, and higher costs in the long run. Instead of focusing solely on price, producers should aim to maximize the value of the fertilizer they apply. With that in mind, here are four practical ways to get the most out of your fertilizer investment while keeping forage production costs under control.

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Bovine Leukemia Virus: the surging threat costing you money

Bovine Leukemia Virus: the surging threat costing you moneyBovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) could be lurking in your herd right now—and you wouldn’t even know it. This silent disease is already costing the cattle industry millions, especially in dairy herds. While it often flies under the radar, BLV can have a profound financial impact, leading to lost production, higher vet bills, and the need to replace affected animals. Even if your cattle look healthy, the virus could still spread, putting your operation at risk.

The financial impact of BLV extends beyond individual herds, casting a shadow over the entire cattle industry. A major slaughter plant in the Northeast, for instance, processes around 350,000 cattle a year, and about 2,000 carcasses are condemned due to this disease alone. While the dairy industry currently bears the brunt of these losses, beef herds are not immune. Indirect costs like restrictions on selling infected animals can silently erode your bottom line. When the virus is left unchecked, it becomes a long-term problem that’s challenging to manage.

Once BLV infiltrates your herd, eradicating it is no easy task. However, the key to controlling the disease lies in preventing its spread from cow to cow. Since it’s mainly transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, implementing good management practices—like cleaning equipment and using fresh needles—can make a significant difference. A robust herd health plan is your best defense against BLV, preventing it from becoming an important issue and saving you time, money, and stress in the long run.

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Actually save money with cattle feed without sacrificing growth

Actually save money with cattle feed without sacrificing growthFeed costs are the single most significant expense for any cattle producer, often making up as much as half of the total annual costs. These expenses can fluctuate dramatically depending on the season and forage conditions. In drought situations, feed costs can even climb to 70% of the total yearly expenditure, posing a real challenge for ranchers.

While reducing feed costs might seem like a daunting task, especially when trying to maintain production levels, it’s important to remember that it’s not an impossible feat. Many might think cutting feed expenses means sacrificing herd productivity, but that’s not necessarily true. The profitable producer knows that boosting productivity is the key to a successful operation, and there are innovative strategies to manage costs without compromising performance. You can significantly reduce your feed costs and optimize your operation with the right approach.

In this post, we’ll walk you through five practical steps to reduce feed costs while keeping your cattle performing at their best. We’ll share tips on optimizing forage management, choosing the right supplements, and fine-tuning your feeding strategies. Stick around to discover how a few well-planned moves can help you save money and boost your bottom line.

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