Category: Animal Health (Page 3 of 5)

How to take the worry out of grass tetany

How to take the worry out of grass tetanyIt may not seem like it now but spring weather will be here before you know it. All of the ice and snow (if you get any) will melt away and things will become green again. Normally it is a good thing when forages start to green up but there is a hidden danger with the new green growth. It is a danger that can strike without warning and severely lower your cow’s production. This danger is known as grass tetany.

With the warmer weather and the winter moisture, your grasses out in the pasture will start their “Spring Greenup” and things will start to look good again. It is during this time that forages come out of their dormant stage and begin growing rapidly again.

Though it may seem like the greatest time of the year, with all of the green across the pasture, it is not without its challenges and concerns. It is during this time of year that a particular problem known as grass tetany can cause issues with your cowherd.

For those of you not in the know, you may be asking “What is grass tetany?”, “What kinds of problems can it cause my operation?“, and “How do I treat or even prevent it from happening?“. Well in regard to those questions here are some things that you should consider.

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Calf scours: what to watch for, how to treat it

Calf scours: what to watch for, how to treat itCalf scours is something that is concerning for all cow/calf producers. It causes more financial loss to producers than any other health problem in their herd. It can come out of nowhere and spread throughout your herd much like wildfire. The main issue with this disease is that it can be confusing for some people.

The trouble with calf scours is that it is not a single disease that causes it. Rather it is a clinical sign that is associated with several diseases. Despite it having many causes one common sign is your calves having diarrhea. Regardless of what is causing it diarrhea prevents the absorption of fluids in the intestines. It is because of this that the onset of calf scours is very serious.

As any producer will tell you it is something that is very serious. Calf scours is the primary cause of death in calves from 2 to 30 days of age. However, despite the seriousness of this disease, it is fairly treatable. The leading cause of death from this disease is dehydration from fluid loss. Let us look at some ways to both treat and prevent calf scours from taking their toll on your calf herd.

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Be on the look out for winter tetany

Be on the look out for winter tetanyWhen people think about tetany they think of something that happens only during the spring. It’s something that usually occurs when cattle are eating lush, spring grass, or annual cereal forages. However, it can also occur when cattle are being fed harvested forages like silage or hay.

Grass tetany is most often paired with cattle grazing immature cool-season grasses or lush annual forages. The thing about it is tetany can also happen during the winter when cattle are being fed hay. This can happen with regular hay, alfalfa hay, or annual forages that have been harvested for hay. It is especially true if the hay is being fed in a dry lot and it is the only source of feed.

For those of you not in the know, you may be asking “What is grass tetany?”, “What kinds of problems can it cause my operation?“, and “How do I treat or even prevent it from happening?“. Well in regard to those questions here are some things that you should consider.

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How to help keep your cattle healthy during winter

How to help keep your cattle healthy during winterIt may not seem like it now but winter is on its way. The change in seasons also brings new problems to deal with to keep your cattle performing at their best. Keeping your cattle healthy during the stress of colder winter temperatures can be a pain in the neck. It is also doable.

Cattle health is influenced by many different factors. One of these factors is nutrition. Cattle need to be in a good body condition score in order to produce enough body heat and lessen the effects of cold stress. The environment itself, stress, and exposure to pathogens are also factors.

Health depends on providing proper nutrition to promote a strong immune system. Thin cattle are more vulnerable to the cold and will possibly have weaker immune systems. Here are a few ideas you can think about to give your cattle the best chance to make it through winter.

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4 common fall health problems in your cow herd

4 common fall health problems in your cow herdThe fall season can be problematic for a beef producer. As you go into it after a dry, hot summer the entire herd may be stressed. The combination of high heat, short grass, and low water tanks can stress cattle and make them more prone to disease.

This time of year can be a problem for all of your cattle. At the end of summer, the cows are likely pulled down to a thin body condition because of lower quality forage and nursing calves. Your bulls are worn out from breeding and may be on the thin side as well. A typical situation during this time of year is that the calves are dealing with the most stressful time of their life during weaning.

Producers can prevent or minimize health problems in the fall by reducing stress. You can do this by providing adequate nutrition and improving sanitation. Below is some information about 4 types of diseases that you might come across during this time of year.

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Preventing BRD from damaging your profits

preventing brd from damaging your profitsBRD, or bovine respiratory disease, is a general term for any respiratory disease in cattle. There is a range of factors that can cause this disease. The common names normally used for this disease are pneumonia or shipping fever. Stocker and feedlot operations are often where this disease occurs. This is because of the extreme stress that calves are put under from weaning and then being shipped.

This disease has multiple different causes and develops as a result of complex interactions between different factors. Things such as environmental factors, host factors, and pathogens. The environmental factors are things like weaning, transport, commingling, and crowding to name a few. These factors serve as stressors that adversely affect the immune system of calves.

While feedlot and stocker operations are normally affected by this it can also happen to cow/calf producers. Almost 20% of cow/calf operations experience nursing-calf pneumonia. It is the leading cause of death for calves 3 weeks of age and older. To keep your calves right on track consider these 4 tips to keep BRD under control.

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How to avoid nitrate toxicity following a drought

how to avoid nitrate toxicity following a droughtGrowing your own feed despite the cost of time and equipment can have many benefits. Having an inventory on hand can reduce some risks of short supplies. It can also help protect you from any seasonal price volatility. Both energy and protein production can better match your herd’s requirements for simple feed use.

However, despite all of this there is still the risk of the weather turning against you. Weather events in the weeks, days, and even hours leading up to the harvest can ruin your best efforts. It can transform a carefully raised feed source into a nutritional time bomb. If you are not careful it can not only reduce your production but can also endanger the lives of your animals.

Times of extreme stress, like currently with the drought, can cause a build-up of nitrates. While consuming some of them is not bad for your animals if they eat too much of it then it can become deadly. Here are some things to look for to prevent this from happening.

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The ins and outs of keeping trichomoniasis out of your herd

The ins and outs of keeping trichomoniasis out of your herdTrich, or the more scientific name Trichomoniasis, is a very serious economic problem for cattle producers. Some of the problems that it can cause are a reduced calf crop as well as lower weaning weights. It can cause this because it makes your breeding cows infertile and possibly causes a longer breeding season.

But not to worry, all is not lost. This may seem like a pretty devastating disease but there are things you can do to prevent it from showing up. There are steps that you can take in order to prevent Trich from even showing up in the first place. To that end, here are a few things you should consider:

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Controlling internal parasites for fun and profit

controlling internal parasites for fun and profitInternal parasites are a problem that every beef producer must face. It is a constant annoyance that can rob a beef operation of its productivity. They impair production by increasing things like energy costs of maintenance, diet digestibility, and immune activity.

They actually have a bigger impact on the profitability of beef cattle than most even realize. Research has shown that weaning weights can be increased by over 30 pounds and pregnancy rates by over 10% with proper deworming. With statistics like this, it would make sense to keep them under check.

Controlling them requires correct planning as well as correct timing. In order to get the most efficiency you need to use the right dewormer at the right time of the year. Here are some things to look at when planning for your deworming program.

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How to treat cattle pinkeye in 5 steps

How to treat cattle pinkeye in 5 stepsWith summer arriving treating pinkeye is an issue, many cattle producers will face. As things get drier it means more dust which means an increase in eye irritants.

However, there are things that you can do when this bacteria makes its appearance on your ranch. Treating the pinkeye infection early in your cattle is crucial. The longer that you take to treat it the higher the possibility that it will leave permanent damage to your cattle. Visible damage to your cattle’s eye will mean severe discounts come sale time.

Since treating as early as possible is the key the earliest treatment possible is prevention. Of the two options prevention is the better option because pinkeye is very contagious. Once it shows up in your herd it would not take much for it to spread to the rest of your cattle.

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