Category: nutrition (Page 11 of 15)

3 tips to get the most out of your mineral this summer

3 tips to get the most out of your mineral this summer

When it comes to a mineral supplement people tend to focus only on either spring or fall. During these times of the year, cattle go through their highest demands. But just because that is the case doesn’t mean that you should neglect your cows’ mineral needs during the rest of the year.

With summer being the breeding season for most people making sure that your cattle are meeting their mineral requirements is important here too. Studies have shown that cattle that are deficient in minerals are less likely to breed back on time, or at all. So don’t you think it is important that their needs are met?

Summer is what you may call a “transitioning” period. Grasses during this time are starting to mature and move into their seeding stage. As they mature their nutritional value also decreases. As I mentioned it also being breeding season your cow’s nutritional needs are increasing during this time.

So how can you make the most impact with your mineral supplementation? Here are 3 tips that you can follow:

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5 steps to selecting the right protein tub for you

5 steps to selecting the right protein tub for youA protein tub is a very good way to provide extra nutrition when needed. One benefit is that once you have placed it in the pasture you don’t need to check it every day. This is helpful for those that may have a job back in town.

A benefit it can provide for both the full-time and “part-time” rancher is that a protein tub can be used to improve the overall grazing in a pasture. You can move them into more underutilized areas to encourage cattle to move to those areas.

With making any type of investment it is prudent that you do your homework before you make any decision. So before you go running off to the local feed store I have 5 things that you can look at before you buy your first protein tub.

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How to choose the best mineral supplement for cattle

how to choose the best mineral supplement for cattleUsing a mineral supplement is one of the most important yet overlooked parts of cattle management. Sure, we all are concerned with the amount of protein or energy they are getting but what about meeting their mineral needs?

Though the amount that cattle need is very small it can play a very important role in their overall production as well as their overall well-being. Selecting the correct mineral supplement is needed for optimal growth and reproduction health.

When mineral requirements are not being met cattle do not perform as efficiently as they could. One problem here is that the signs of a deficiency may not be visible till it becomes a serious problem. When that happens it will cost a lot to get them back to where they need to be.

When a deficiency is present you will see things like decreased weaning weights, decreased milk production, and lack of cows being bred to name a few. Many of the signs of deficiency are the same with different minerals so it may be hard to pin down which ones they will need.

But what type of mineral supplement should I be providing you may ask. Well, I may not be able to tell you exactly which one will work because I do not know your operation. I can however give you some tips to look for when trying to decide which one will work best for you.

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Cattle feed supplements: advice on how to make the best plan possible

cattle feed supplements: advice on how to make best plan possibleProviding feed supplements to cattle grazing in certain areas is pretty common and for good reason. Cattle are often not able to get enough nutrients from just rangelands to meet their nutritional requirements. Producers have many choices when it comes to feeding supplements.

Feed costs are the largest on-farm expense that producers have during the year. According to Oklahoma State nearly 40% of total operating costs are associated with nutrition. If you are experiencing any type of drought conditions then this expense can be even higher. However this does not mean that we should try to cut out every expenditure that we can.

The problem with only looking at reducing costs is that it will affect your overall performance. What you want to do is look at them more like investments and try to get the most return possible. It is more important to be efficient than just to be the cheapest. Here are some ways that you can go about getting the most “bang for your buck” when it comes to using feed.

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Purpose of salt for cattle

purpose of salt for cattle

Salt, along with the other minerals, is necessary to sustain life in cattle. Much like humans they are essential building blocks for living beings to perform at their best.

The interesting thing about salt is that cattle have a natural “urge” for it. This means that unlike the other minerals they will actually seek it out. If they cannot find it they will try to ingest it from other sources, such as tree bark, dirt, and even urine.

As mentioned earlier salt is very important to the overall function of a cow. Along with aiding with milk production, it will assist with other functions. These functions are things like reproduction, blood flow, and even sweating (which I think that should be obvious).

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Importance of roughages

importance of roughagesWhen it comes to ruminant nutrition most people think of things like crude protein, energy, and possibly mineral content. Although these factors are important, roughage intake can often be overlooked. A minimum amount of roughage is important to keep the rumen functioning as it should.

The purpose of the rumen is to degrade complex structural fibers found in plants. Once it does that it metabolizes them to provide nutrients for the animal to make meat and milk that can be consumed by humans. They can produce better with plants that have lower fiber levels and are more digestible.

The quality and availability of roughage can have a direct effect on the success of a cattle enterprise. Providing better quality roughage can reduce the cost of feeding high-producing animals. But just how are you to go about providing better roughage for your animals? Well here are some things for you to consider.

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The economics of creep feeding

economics of creep feedingCreep feeding can be a very useful tool for producers raising young calves. Using this tool can both improve your overall bottom line as well as your profitability. Not to mention also helping calves in being more productive.

What this tool is able to do is add a few more pounds on your calves which can translate to more dollars for you when it comes to sale time. Also, it has been shown to make weaning a little bit less stressful for them. It can almost seem like creep feeding is a no-brainer but unfortunately, like with everything else with ranching, it is not always that simple.

Like with everything there are pros and cons to using it. It is up to each producer individually to decide if it is something that will work for them or not. Not only must you look if it will work from a production standpoint but you must also see if it will make sense financially. Here are some things to consider:

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Which salt block do I need?

which salt block do I need?Salt blocks are available to producers in a variety of different colors. This is something any trip to your local feed store can tell you. Each color represents different things about it.

The specific color of the block will tell you two things about it. The first is what kind of nutrients are present in the block. The second is what kind of use it is intended for. Such as the yellow sulfur block or the basic white salt block, there are many different options to go with.

With the different varieties out there it can be quite confusing as to which block is best for you. The one that is best for you will depend on what mineral(s) are deficient in your particular option. Also what you are wanting to accomplish will also play a factor in this decision.

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How to read a feed tag

how to read a feed tagA feed tag is a very informative but often overlooked item on a commercially produced feed. Other than looking at the Crude protein or maybe the energy content not many people really look at them. With some of the confusing numbers and such listed on them, it is understandable how that can happen.

Attached to every bag of feed is this little colored tag. With these modern times, many regional or national feed companies now provide the same information on their websites. Tags contain vital information such as the product weight, guaranteed analysis, list of ingredients. and feeding instructions. The feeding instructions tell you how best to use the product.

Now while the information on the feed tag can be overwhelming, the information is typically pretty to the point. If you have ever looked at one and felt that you needed a Ph.D. to understand fear not for I am here to help. I will be giving you a breakdown of each section and what they mean.

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Avoiding the sulfur trap

avoiding the sulfur trapMany producers out there unknowingly sabotage their mineral program by providing sulfur salt blocks to their cattle in the pasture. The general way of thinking in providing this is that it is for the purpose for external parasite control. The trouble with this is that although applied externally has shown to do this somewhat. As far as I have been able to find there is no proof that ingesting it does this.

As with many myths or “home remedies” there are many people that will go to lengths to defend it. All one need to do is consult any of the internet chat groups to see this. Talking to people at the local sale barn to hear armchair veterinarian advice on the so-called advantages of feeding sulfur salt to livestock.

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