When March arrives, most cattle producers are eager to stop feeding hay.
When March arrives, most cattle producers are eager to stop feeding hay.
When March arrives, most cattle producers are eager to stop feeding hay.
When feeding cattle, most people focus on protein, energy, and minerals. But roughage plays a key role in a healthy diet. Without enough roughage, a cow’s digestive system won’t work as it should. Roughages provide the fiber that keeps the rumen active, helping cattle break down feed, absorb nutrients, and stay productive. In short, roughage forms the base of the whole diet.
When it comes to raising healthy, productive cattle, the old saying “you are what you eat” absolutely applies to your herd. Feed quality plays a huge role in everything from daily weight gain and body condition to reproduction and long-term herd performance. When cattle don’t get the nutrients they need, growth slows, fertility drops, and health problems start stacking up—usually costing you more time and money than you bargained for. That’s why understanding what’s actually in your feed is one of the smartest management decisions you can make.
When it comes to managing cattle, salt probably isn’t the first thing that comes to mind. We think about hay quality, protein supplements, or mineral tubs long before a plain white block of salt. But the truth is, salt is one of the most essential—and often overlooked—tools in a rancher’s nutrition program. Just like people, cattle need salt every single day to support key body functions like digestion, muscle movement, and nerve activity. When salt is lacking, everything from feed efficiency to growth and reproduction can start to suffer.
Think of salt as a “cattle magnet.“ Cows are naturally drawn to it and will go out of their way to find it—even licking dirt or chewing on wood if their diet doesn’t meet their sodium needs. That natural craving gives producers a powerful advantage. By strategically placing salt or salt-based mineral mixes, you can encourage cattle to eat other essential nutrients or supplements they might otherwise ignore. In other words, salt isn’t just nutrition—it’s management. It can help regulate how much cattle consume, balance nutrient intake, and even save on feed costs over time.
But like most things in cattle nutrition, salt isn’t one-size-fits-all. The right amount depends on factors such as age, diet, environment, and the stage of production. Too little can lead to poor performance, but too much without access to clean water can cause serious problems.
In this guide, we’ll break down why salt is essential for cattle health, how to manage intake safely, and practical ways to use it to support a healthier, more productive herd.
When it comes to cattle nutrition, the ‘big three’ — crude protein, energy, and minerals-often steal the spotlight. However, there’s a key player that doesn’t always get the attention it deserves: roughages. They’re the unsung heroes —the foundation that keeps the rumen functioning correctly and, thus, the entire digestive process.
Roughages are not just another component of the diet; they are the fuel that keeps your herd’s internal engine running smoothly. Without enough fiber, the rumen can’t effectively digest protein or energy from feed. That means even the best supplements or rations won’t work as well if your cows aren’t getting the right amount of roughage in their diet.
Inside the rumen, billions of beneficial microbes work around the clock to break down plant fibers. These microbes need to be fed, too — and roughage is what keeps them alive and thriving. When that balance is correct, your cattle stay healthier, gain better, and perform more efficiently.
Of course, not all roughages are created equal. Factors like rainfall, forage maturity, cutting schedule, and overall management all affect the nutritional quality of what ends up in your bale or pasture. By testing your roughages and carefully managing your forage program, you can stretch your feed dollars further while supporting your herd’s long-term performance.
At the end of the day, healthy rumens make healthy, productive cattle — and it all starts with understanding the value of good roughage.
If there’s one thing that can derail a good winter grazing plan before it ever really gets going, it’s turning cattle out on your cool-season pastures too early.
We’ve all felt that itch — those first bright green shoots of rye, wheat, or oats start to come up after a nice fall rain, the cows are bawling at the gate, and it’s hard not to think, “What’s the harm in letting them graze a few days early?” The problem is, early grazing can undo weeks of good growth in just a few days. When cattle nip those young plants too soon, they weaken root systems, slow regrowth, and limit the forage that’s available later when you really need it. That early temptation often turns into feeding more hay and spending more money all winter long.
Timing is everything when it comes to grazing cool-season forages. Whether you planted rye, wheat, or oats, giving your pastures time to establish strong roots and leaf growth properly is the key to steady, high-quality grazing through the cold months. Think of it as protecting your investment — a little patience now sets the stage for healthier stands, better animal gains, and more consistent forage through February and March.
In this post, we’ll look at why waiting matters, how to tell when your winter pastures are genuinely ready for cattle, and a few simple management tips that’ll help you make the most of your cool-season forages without setting them back.
If there’s one thing most ranchers can agree on, it’s that winter feeding season brings a whole new set of challenges. Between stretching your hay supply, keeping cows in decent condition, and trying to keep the water from freezing overnight, you’ve got your hands full. It’s the time of year when every decision — from what goes in the bunk to how often you check the herd — is crucial, and your role as a decision-maker is pivotal.
And while most of us focus on protein and energy when winter rolls around, there’s one piece of the puzzle that often slips through the cracks: minerals.
I get it — when you’re bundled up and pitching hay in the wind, “trace mineral balance” isn’t exactly top of mind. But here’s the thing: your winter cattle mineral program could quietly be one of the most significant factors influencing your herd’s health, fertility, and next year’s calf performance.
When cows move from green pasture to hay and supplements, their natural mineral intake drops sharply. That shift can weaken immunity, reduce conception rates, and even affect the strength and vigor of the calves they’ll drop in a few short months. In other words, what your cows are missing today could show up as problems in the calving pen later.
The good news? You don’t have to overhaul your whole feeding system to fix it. With your knowledge and a few smart adjustments, you can make sure your herd’s mineral needs are covered, keep them healthier through the cold months, and give your calves a stronger start come spring.
So, let’s dig in — why minerals matter even more in winter, how they shape herd performance, and how to build a mineral plan that actually works for your operation.
If you’ve been in the cattle business for more than a couple of winters, you already know one thing for sure — running out of feed before February flat-out hurts. It doesn’t just affect your cows; it also impacts your checkbook, stress level, and ability to finish the season strong. Not having a realistic winter feed plan can lead to unexpected expenses, compromised cow health, and increased stress, which can all significantly impact your overall ranching operation.
This time of year — when the pastures are browning out, the mornings start with frost, and the cows are shifting from grazing to full-on hay mode — is when it pays to take a hard look at your winter feed plan. Because let’s be honest: hoping you’ve “got enough hay to make it” usually ends with an empty stack and a surprise feed bill in January.
That’s why now’s the time to get honest about your numbers. How much hay do you actually have on hand? How much do your cows need to maintain body condition through calving? Do you have a supplement program in place that makes sense for your forage quality, or are you throwing out cubes and tubs hoping it balances out?
A solid winter feed plan doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive — it just has to be realistic. With a bit of math and some honest evaluation, you can stretch your hay farther, keep your cows in better shape, and avoid those last-minute feed runs that eat into your profit.
So, let’s break it down step by step: how to evaluate your hay inventory, fine-tune your supplement strategy, and build a winter feed budget that actually lasts through February — without any guesswork.
Minerals are one of those topics in cattle nutrition that seem simple on the surface but can get pretty complicated once you start digging in. Every rancher knows cows need them, but how often do you stop and really think about the type of mineral you’re feeding? Most of the time, the conversation at the feed store sticks to the basics—tubs vs. bags, blocks vs. loose mineral. But there’s another angle that’s just as important, and it doesn’t always get the attention it deserves: chelated minerals.
Now, you’ve probably heard the term tossed around. Maybe you’ve even seen it printed on a mineral tag and wondered if it was just marketing fluff. After all, with feed prices where they are, nobody’s looking to tack on extra costs unless it actually pays off. So here’s the real question—what are chelated minerals, and do they actually make a difference in your herd’s health and performance?
That’s precisely what we’re going to cover. In this post, we’ll break down what chelated minerals are in plain English, how they’re different from standard mineral forms, and the situations where they can give your cows a real advantage. We’ll also discuss whether they’re worth the investment for your operation this fall and winter. Because at the end of the day, if you’re going to spend money on supplements, you want minerals that are working as hard as your cattle do.
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At first glance, late summer pastures can look like everything’s fine—plenty of tall, green grass waving in the breeze. But here’s the thing: forage quality in August isn’t always what it seems. Just because there’s a lot of grass doesn’t mean your cows are getting what they need.
If you’ve noticed your herd starting to slip in body condition—maybe a little more backbone showing or calves looking a bit hollow—you’re not imagining things. This time of year, many producers are seeing the same thing. The issue isn’t always how much grass is out there. It’s what’s in it (or what’s not). As forage matures and the heat drags on, nutrient levels drop—even if the pastures still look lush. Your cattle might be belly-deep in green and still coming up short on protein and energy.
In this post, we’re delving into the transformation of your forage in late summer, the reasons behind potential weight loss in your cattle even when grass seems abundant, and how you can assess pasture quality before the scale or a body condition score reveals what your eyes can’t see. We’ll also discuss the crucial aspect of early supplementation, if necessary, and how to avoid wasting money on feed your herd doesn’t actually need. By understanding these factors and acting early, you can take proactive steps to ensure your herd’s nutritional needs are met.
Let’s make sure your pastures aren’t fooling you—and your cows aren’t paying the price.
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